Daniel: Believers in Babylon

Click here to listen to this week’s episode of Further In, in which members of the Passion City Church DC team discuss the passage of scripture we’re studying and consider how to apply the truths of God’s word to our lives. This week’s reading: Daniel 1, 2 Chronicles 36, 2 Kings 24-25, Jeremiah 29 Before you begin to read Daniel…    Understand the book’s historical context.  Daniel’s story unfolds against the backdrop of Judah’s (the southern kingdom of Israel) fall and ensuing exile. This exile was not a surprise. Rather it was the result of the LORD’s consistent warnings to his people against their idolatry. They did not heed his instruction, so his judgment took form in handing them over to… Babylon. The great Babylon was on the rapid rise with its great king, Nebuchadnezzar. Known as the most powerful monarch of his day, King Nebuchadnezzar conquered Egypt and soon after besieged Jerusalem (the capital of Judah). The events described in Daniel occur after King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon’s first attack on Jerusalem in 605 BC. Following this siege, Babylon plundered the city and the temple, and carried many Israelites into exile. Over the years, Babylon continued to invade and attack Jerusalem, ultimately burning and destroying it. Read 2 Chronicles 36 and 2 Kings 24-25 for deeper insight into the siege of Jerusalem, the destruction of the temple, and the beginnings of the exile. The time of Daniel was also marked by significant prophetic voices like Jeremiah. Jeremiah wrote a letter to these exiled believers, instructing them to remain hopeful in the LORD, yet active in Babylon. Instead of rebelling or retreating, Jeremiah urged exiled believers to seek the welfare of Babylon as they continued to seek the LORD (Jeremiah 29:4-14).  Daniel’s story can be read as a living illustration of Jeremiah’s instruction, showing believers how to remain faithful and uphold one’s trust in the LORD in a foreign land.   Understand the book’s structure.  Most readers divide Daniel into two sections: Chapters 1-6 are historical narratives detailing Daniel and his friends’ experience in Babylon. Chapters 7-12 shift to prophetic visions about the future. This structure blends personal stories with prophetic revelations, illustrating themes of God’s sovereignty and grace. Daniel also stands out for being written in two languages: Aramaic and Hebrew. The Aramaic parts (chapters 2-7) address topics relevant to Babylon, while the Hebrew sections (chapters 1 and 8-12) address God’s plans for his people. Some commentators interpret that Daniel was intentionally using this bilingual approach to reach both his Gentile neighbors and his fellow Jewish people, making the book relevant to all. —Now, Read Daniel 1 —   What happened? In Daniel 1, we read about Daniel and his friends—Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah—who were taken captive to Babylon following King Nebuchadnezzar’s siege of Jerusalem. These young men, likely around 14 or 15 years old, were chosen for their talents and noble backgrounds to undergo a three-year training program in Babylon.  As part of this education and assimilation process, they were given new Babylonian names: Daniel became Belteshazzar, Hananiah was renamed Shadrach, Mishael became Meshach, and Azariah was called Abednego. Each Babylonian name seemed to mock and replace their Hebrew name that identified them with the LORD. During their training, Daniel decided not to defile himself with the king’s rich food and wine, opting instead for a diet of vegetables and water. This choice likely stemmed from concerns that the food might be offered to Babylon’s pagan gods or signify a troubling allegiance to King Nebuchadnezzar. Either way, Daniel felt this consumption was a compromise of his faith in the LORD. So Daniel proposed a test: they eat only vegetables for ten days and then compare their health to those who ate the royal food. After ten days, Daniel and his friends were healthier and more robust than the others. Consequently, they were allowed to continue their diet, and God gave them wisdom and understanding. Daniel also received from God the ability to interpret dreams. At the end of their three-year training, Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah were found to be “ten times better” than all the other students. The four young men gained favor with the king, and Daniel remained a trusted advisor in the court until the reign of King Cyrus (around six decades). Who to remember? Daniel: A young Jewish captive who became a key figure in Babylonian court due to his wisdom, intellect, and ability to interpret dreams.Hananiah, Mishael, Azariah: Daniel’s friends who also stood firm in their faith and were known by their Babylonian names—Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. King Nebuchadnezzar: The Babylonian king who besieged Jerusalem and brought Daniel and his friends to Babylon. One of the most powerful monarchs of ancient times.   What to remember? Jerusalem handed over to Nebuchadnezzar: The Babylonian king gains control of Judah’s capital, soon leading to the deportation of Jewish captives, including Daniel and his friends.Nebuchadnezzar recruits and educates the best: Daniel and his friends undergo a three-year training program in Babylon to serve in the king’s court. Daniel resolves to remain pure: Despite his hard work in the king’s court, Daniel resolves to not defile himself with the king’s food.Ten-Day Test: To avoid defilement, Daniel and his friends request a diet change. After ten days, court officials find them healthier than those who ate the king’s food.Favor with God: In the midst of their training, the LORD gave the young men skill in their wisdom and intellect. Favor with the King: At the end of their three-year training, King Nebuchadnezzar found Daniel and his friends better than the rest of the advisors in his kingdom. Meditation Meditate on these two words in Daniel 1:   The LORD “gave”  Despite handing over his people to Babylon, the LORD was not inactive. He was in full control over both Babylon and Daniel. The same LORD that “gave” Jerusalem over to Babylon (1:2) also “gave” Daniel favor with the Babylonian officials (1:9) and “gave” Daniel learning, skill, and the ability to interpret dreams (1:17). In other words, the LORD gave Daniel and his friends favor and opportunities in order to change Babylon from the inside out.    The LORD rules over the nations and cares about you. He gives us favor and opportunities in the least expected spaces in order to extend his Kingdom and proclaim his Gospel. Where has he placed you? What gifts has he given you?   Daniel “resolved” Daniel did not compromise. Daniel and his friends demonstrated unwavering trust in the LORD by choosing to honor Him instead of conforming to the pressure of Babylon. Their commitment to obedience brought them favor and wisdom from both the LORD and Babylon.    Think about areas in your own life where there is pressure to compromise your faith in the LORD and obedience to him. What are they? How can you trust in the LORD and not cave to compromise? Prayer Slowly, pray the words below. Take time to make it personal. Don’t rush through it. Enjoy this communion with the LORD.   LORD,  I praise you for ruling over the nations and caring for me. From the time of Daniel to now, you sit sovereign over all kings and kingdoms. From then to now, you also care for your people…    Thank you for giving me gifts, favor, and opportunity in order to extend your Kingdom and proclaim your Gospel.    I pray for integrity and strength, like Daniel’s, to not defile myself with the pleasures of this world, but find satisfaction in you and your way.   I praise you for Jesus– my true King and Savior. Thank you for giving me life through Him.   Amen.

Ben Stuart launches us into a new series through the book of Daniel. We will look briefly at the book’s layout and then settle in the first chapter, where he helps us answer how we live as believers in Christ in a world trying to squeeze us into its mold.

Click here to listen to this week’s episode of Further In, in which members of the Passion City Church DC team discuss the passage of scripture we’re studying and consider how to apply the truths of God’s word to our lives. This week’s reading: Daniel 2, Psalm 118, Isaiah 8:11-22, Mark 1:15   Before you begin to read Chapter 2… Remember Chapter 1. We learned how Daniel and his friends, teenagers chosen for their talents and nobility, were educated in Babylon but resolved not to defile themselves with the king’s food. Despite this, they proved healthier than everyone else and found favor in the eyes of the LORD and King Nebuchadnezzar.    – Read Daniel 2:1-30–   What happened? Chapter 2 opens with a powerful King Nebuchadnezzar who is powerless over his sleep. He was deeply troubled by disturbing dreams and sought interpretation from the Chaldeans. According to the Babylonians, dreams were important messages from the gods, and the Chaldeans sought to explain them through the specific study of astrology. Their inability to recount and decipher his dreams angered King Nebuchadnezzar. He wanted the real truth, and they could not deliver it. So he ordered the execution of all the Babylonian wise men, which included Daniel and the boys.   Amidst the impending death penalty, young Daniel responded with prudence and prayer. He sought an appointment to interpret the dream for the King, and after went home to pray with his friends to their LORD– the God of Heaven. Daniel then received the dream and its interpretation from the LORD. He praised Him for his authority over the physical world and the political world.    With humility, Daniel approached the King to interpret his dream. In doing so, he acknowledged that neither he nor any wise man could have revealed the dream, but “there is a God in heaven” who did. This moment underscores the book’s theme: Daniel’s God is supreme over all man-made gods and actively involved in revealing truth.  What to remember? King Nebuchadnezzar troubled by dreams (2:1-11). Troubled by disturbing dreams, he sought to understand their divine message.King Nebuchadnezzar ordered an execution (2:12-13). Infuriated by the Chaldeans’ failure to interpret his dreams, Nebuchadnezzar ordered the execution of all the Babylonian wise men, including Daniel.Daniel sought a solution & prayed with his friends (2:14-18). Facing execution, Daniel sought a solution through prayer with his friends.  The LORD revealed & Daniel praised (2:19-23). The LORD revealed the dream and its interpretation to Daniel, who in turn praised the LORD for His sovereignty over all realms.Daniel approached King Nebuchadnezzar with humility & truth (2:24-30). He approached the king with humility—crediting the interpretation to the LORD, not himself—and with honesty— this interpretation was the truth.  Meditation Daniel prays with his friends. With their lives on the line, Daniel goes home to Hananiah, Mishael, and Azaraiah to “seek mercy from the God of heavens” (2:18). Unlike the Chaldeans who went to their astrology books to interpret dreams, Daniel went to his LORD with his friends. He was convinced that ultimate truth comes from the LORD and he has a direct line to Him through prayer. Truth is found in the LORD and we can seek Him through prayer. What adversity do you find yourself facing today? Have you considered seeking the LORD in prayer with your friends?   Daniel has a personal relationship with the LORD. Re-read Daniel’s prayer in 2:20-23. Notice how the prayer begins general and ends personal. The God who changes the seasons and kingdoms is the same God who Daniel has a personal relationship with. Notice the pronouns in 2:23, “I give thanks”… “you have given me wisdom”… “you have made known to me wisdom and might.”    The God who rules all also wants a relationship with you. Does the way you relate to God feel like a personal relationship? Prayer Father,  I praise You for being the ultimate source of truth and wisdom, in the times of Daniel and today.  As I face trouble and uncertainty, help me to seek Your guidance through prayer, knowing that You are both sovereign over all things and deeply personal in my life. Thank you for Jesus, your Word spoken to me. Amen –Read Daniel 2:31-49–   What was the dream? (2:31-44) Nebuchadnezzar’s dream featured a giant statue, described as “mighty and of exceeding brightness,” with a head of gold, a chest of silver, a torso of bronze, legs of iron, and feet partly of iron and partly of clay. A stone, not made by human hands, struck that statue and shattered it into pieces that were carried away like “chaff of the summer threshing floors.”  The metaphor referred to a complete dissolution. A once mighty statue was soon blown away and insignificant. The stone that struck the statue then grew into a mountain that filled the entire earth.   What did the dream mean? (2:36-45) After recounting the dream, Daniel provided its interpretation, which also served as a prophecy of future events.    The different parts of the statue represented successive kingdoms: the golden head symbolized Nebuchadnezzar and Babylon. The LORD had given him his power and glory, but it had an expiration date. The chest of silver represented the Medo-Persian Empire, which, though larger, was morally inferior. The bronze torso stood for the Greek Empire, led by Alexander the Great, which dominated the known world. The iron legs symbolized the Roman Empire, known for its strength and brutality, which “breaks,” “shatters,” and “crushes.” The feet and toes of mixed iron and clay are debated as representing either a continuation of the Roman Empire or future divided kingdoms.    The key element of the dream is the stone “cut from a mountain by no human hand,” which destroys the statue and fills the whole earth. This stone is God’s kingdom, which will ultimately replace all earthly empires and endure forever. Hence, the prophets spoke of a stumbling block (Isaiah 8) and Jesus referred to himself as that stone (Luke 20). The vision points directly to Jesus Christ, who showed up and proclaimed, “The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand; repent and believe in the gospel” (Mark 1:15). This everlasting kingdom that Nebuchadnezzar was dreaming about was inaugurated at Jesus’ first coming, and will one day be consummated at His second coming.    What happened after? (2:46-49) After the interpretation, King Nebuchadnezzar praised the LORD, recognizing Him as the supreme God above all other gods. Nebuchadnezzar also honored Daniel, promoting him to a high position. Daniel, in turn, secured promotions for his friends (as a good friend does!). Meditation The kingdoms of earth will pass. Through Nebuchadnezzar’s dream, the LORD was saying two things. First, all kings and kingdoms are a derivative of the LORD’s sovereign power. Second, all kings and kingdoms will crumble. Babylon fell. Persia fell. Greece fell. Rome fell. Just as the LORD said they would.   Be it a 21st century nation or a personal kingdom constructed on instagram, our worldly kingdoms will pass. Survey your own life. Have you placed too much value in a passing kingdom?    The Kingdom of God will stand forever. Re-read 2:44, “the God of heaven will set up a kingdom that shall never be destroyed, nor shall the kingdom be left to another people. It shall break in pieces all these kingdoms and bring them to an end, and it shall stand forever.” Jesus has brought us a kingdom that will never end, and that will one day crush all other kingdoms.    What would it look like for you to prioritize the kingdom of God today? Prayer Gracious God,  Thank You for the reminder from Nebuchadnezzar’s dream that Your kingdom is eternal and unshakeable, surpassing all earthly powers.  Help me to recognize and value Your kingdom above all worldly things.  Guide me in aligning my life with Your truth—the truth.  May I seek Your kingdom first and trust that You reign forever. Amen

In week two of Believers in Babylon, Ben Stuart leads us in the different perspectives of Nebuchadnezzar, the advisors, and Daniel as a dream is given as a picture of determining destinies.

Click here to listen to this week’s episode of Further In, in which members of the Passion City Church DC team discuss the passage of scripture we’re studying and consider how to apply the truths of God’s word to our lives. This week’s reading: Daniel 3, Isaiah 43, Psalm 16, John 15:18-27, Matthew 10:28   Before diving into Chapter 3, it is essential to recall the first two chapters. In Chapter 1, Daniel and his friends, exiles in Babylon, refused to defile themselves with the King’s food, demonstrating their commitment to the LORD. Chapter 2 reveals Daniel’s interpretation of Nebuchadnezzar’s dream, which showcases the LORD’s ultimate unfolding plan for Babylon, other kingdoms, and His everlasting kingdom. Together, these chapters lay a foundation for the trials the Hebrew men will face in Chapter 3, where their devotion will be tested once again.   – Read Daniel 3:1-18–   What happened? In Daniel 3:1-18, King Nebuchadnezzar made a towering golden statue on the plain of Dura, reaching ninety feet high. The massive structure should remind readers of Chapter 2, when Nebuchadnezzar dreamed of such a figure that represented the kingdoms that would rise and fall.    Nebuchadnezzar then ordered all government officials–everyone who was anyone–gather for the statue’s dedication. At the sound of the orchestra, every person present was to bow down and worship the statue. The penalty for refusal was death by extremity– burning in a fiery furnace. All the officials bowed down, except for three men: Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. The Chaldeans came to the King and “maliciously accused” (or “ate to pieces”) these men for three reasons: they ignored the King’s command, they did not serve the gods of Babylon, and they would not worship this statue.   Furious, Nebuchadnezzar summoned Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, and offered a second chance to worship the statue. The Babylonian King was certain that there was no such god that could deliver anyone from such extreme power and punishment. The Hebrew men remained faithful to the LORD and felt no need to give a defense. Their minds were made up that their allegiance belonged to the LORD. They were confident that He was able to deliver them from the furnace but acknowledged that even if He did not, they would still not bow to another god. They trusted in LORD’s ability and his sovereignty. What to remember? King Nebuchadnezzar made a giant statue of gold (3:1)All government officials were to worship the statue (3:2-5)A fiery furnace was the punishment for not worshipping the statue (3:6)The Chaldeans informed the King that Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego refused to worship the statue (3:8-12)King Nebuchadnezzar gave the men a second chance (3:13-15)The men proclaimed their loyalty to their LORD (3:16-18) Meditation The Popularity of Idolatry Three times readers are given the long list of government officials present at the dedication and worship ceremony. Four times readers are told the various instruments that were played. Eleven times is the word worship used here. All this repetition should grab your attention. Everyone who was anyone was partaking in the worship of this statue.    There is a deep inclination in humans to “go with the flow” and worship what everyone else worships. The masses always find an image to get their meaning from–be it a politician, popstar, nation, or lifestyle. You face a similar predicament as Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. Will you worship the things of this world with everyone else, or will you resist the world’s idolatry because of your loyalty to Jesus?   Our God is able While King Nebuchadnezzar believed no god could rescue from his power, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego trusted that their God was able to pull off such a rescue. But their faith went beyond deliverance—they declared, “but if not” they still would not bow. Their confidence was in God’s ability and his sovereignty– a deep trust that he works all things together for the good of his people.   Do you have a confidence in God’s ability to see you through your current trials? Do you have a confidence in his sovereignty to work these trials together for your good? Prayer LORD,  Thank you for your sovereign power and abiding presence.  Would you graciously give me an unwavering faith in your power to deliver, and a humble trust in your will, even when the path is unclear? Would you keep me steadfast in my devotion to you, that I may resist the idols of this world?  Would you forgive me for the time I have run to earthly idols? Thank you Jesus for living and reigning, now and forever.  Amen. ___________________________________________________________   – Read Daniel 3:19-30–   What happened? Because of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego’s unwavering trust in the LORD and refusal to bow to Babylon’s idols, King Nebuchadnezzar became enraged and ordered the men to be thrown into the furnace. His fury was so intense that he ordered the furnace to be heated seven times hotter than usual—likely an idiom meaning “as hot as possible.” The fire was so extreme that it killed the soldiers who threw the three men into the flames.   After they were thrown into the furnace, Nebuchadnezzar was astonished to see the men unharmed and unbound, walking in the fire. Even more surprising was the presence of a fourth man, who appeared “like a son of the gods.” While some scholars interpret this fourth man to be an angel, most Christian scholars believe this to be the pre-incarnate Christ. Regardless, this moment fulfilled the LORD’s promise in Isaiah 43:2, “when you walk through fire you shall not be burned, and the flame shall not consume you.”     Recognizing the miracle, Nebuchadnezzar declared that the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego was the “Most High,” proclaiming, “there is no other god who is able to rescue in this way.” In other words, salvation belongs to their God alone. The chapter concludes with Nebuchadnezzar issuing a decree for all of Babylon to honor their LORD and promoting the three Hebrew men for their courage. What to remember? King Nebuchadnezzar, filled with fury, had Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego thrown into the fiery furnace (3:19-23)The three men, accompanied by a fourth, were unbound and unhurt by the fire (3:24-26)King Nebuchadnezzar made a decree for all of Babylon to revere the LORD (3:29)Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego were promoted (3:30) Meditation The Fourth Man Despite being bound and thrown into the blazing furnace, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego were untouched by the flames. Not even their hair or clothes were singed. But the most astonishing part of the story is the presence of a fourth man, described as “like a son of the gods” who was with them in the fire. Here we learn that the LORD does not just rule over kings and kingdoms, but also enters the fiery trials (literally) of his people.    The LORD is not just over your story; He is in your story. Just as He walked with them in the furnace, He has come and walked into ours. Through Jesus, the God of the Heavens became Immanuel– God with us. You may face trials that seem overwhelming, but you are never alone. Jesus is present in the midst of your struggles, protecting you and guiding you through them. Will you trust His presence, even in the heat of the fire? Prayer Jesus, I praise you for being with me in the fires of my life. You do not just rule over my life, you walk with me through life. I pray for the confidence to know that you are always with me.  Thank you for saving me from the fire of my impending judgment.  You, alone, are my salvation. Amen

Through studying Daniel 3, Ben Stuart shows how the believer lives in culture yet stands firm when faced with persecution. We see that when we live differently, we can influence those around us for the good of His Kingdom.

Click here to listen to this week’s episode of Further In, in which members of the Passion City Church DC team discuss the passage of scripture we’re studying and consider how to apply the truths of God’s word to our lives. This week’s reading: Genesis 37-47   Daniel, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego did not exist in a vacuum. They stood in the long history of God’s people, drawing strength from the Scriptures and examples of those who came before them. How does a believer in God remain faithful in a faithless society? They needed to look no further than the story of Joseph.   — Read Genesis 37 (skip 38), 39-40 —   Joseph, Part 1 Joseph was the favored son of Jacob (also known as Israel). At age seventeen, he received two dreams that foreshadowed his future prominence, provoking jealousy and bitterness among his brothers. Those brothers conspired against him, first throwing him into a pit and later selling him into slavery in Egypt—the pagan power of that day. In short, Joseph the promised one became the abandoned one.   In Egypt, Joseph was far from his family but the LORD was near to him. He quickly found favor in Potiphar’s (an officer of Pharaoh) house, where he was successful and entrusted with significant responsibilities in Egypt.    Despite the pressures to compromise, Joseph remained allegiant to the LORD in Egypt and rejected the advances of Potiphar’s wife. He was then falsely accused and imprisoned. Despite this setback, the LORD remained with Joseph, granting him favor even in prison.    In prison, Joseph interpreted the dreams of Pharaoh’s cupbearer and baker, predicting correctly their fate. He asked the cupbearer to remember him when he returns to Pharaoh, but the cupbearer forgot Joseph after his release. See the Similarities: Joseph & Daniel Favor with the LORD and political authorities: Despite being cast into Egypt, “the Lord was with Joseph, and he became a successful man” (Genesis 39:2). Not only did he have favor in the eyes of the LORD, he also found favor in the sight of Egyptian authorities. Even when he was thrown into prison, “the LORD was with Joseph and showed him steadfast love and gave him favor in the sight of the keeper of the prison” (39:21). Do you remember who else found favor with the LORD and political authorities? Daniel! Go back and read Daniel 1:17-21.Conviction over compromise: When Joseph’s master’s wife tried to seduce him, he held firmly to his convictions and “refused” her advances, saying, “How then can I do this great wickedness and sin against God?” (Genesis 39:8-9). What could have been a moment of temptation became a powerful display of integrity. Likewise, Daniel “resolved” not to defile himself with the king’s food (Daniel 1:8). Both men saw their allegiance to the LORD’s kingdom as far greater than the allure of earthly kingdoms.The LORD reveals: Joseph saw two men who were troubled by dreams in prison and looking for interpretations. Instead of telling them he could, he humbly admitted that “interpretations belong to God” (Genesis 40:8). Humanity cannot discern these messages, but there is a God in Heaven who can. Sound familiar? Daniel answered the King the same way: “No wise men, enchanters, magicians, or astrologers can show to the king the mystery that the king has asked, but there is a God in heaven who reveals mysteries” (Daniel 2:27).  Meditation Have you ever felt like God’s presence is distant, or like your life has gone off course? Look at the story of Joseph. Betrayed by his brothers, separated from his family, sold into slavery, surrounded by the temptations of Egypt’s wealth and power, falsely accused, and imprisoned—yet through it all, Joseph remained faithful to the LORD. He trusted that God was with him, whether in the palace or the prison, and used his trials as an opportunity to demonstrate his faith. Faithfulness to God isn’t just possible in hard times—it’s powerful.    Joseph’s story, along with Daniel’s, reminds us that God is always near, even when we feel alone or out of place. Their unwavering trust in God calls us to do the same—holding fast to our convictions and trusting that God will work through our faithfulness, even when the path forward is unclear. Where is God calling you to be faithful today? Prayer Lord Jesus,   Thank You for the examples of Joseph and Daniel,  who trusted You in the hardest moments.  Help me to stay true to You  when I face temptation or feel alone.  Remind me that You are always near, turning my trials into opportunities for trust. Amen.   — Read Genesis 41-47 —   Joseph, Part 2 After being forgotten by the cupbearer, Joseph remained in prison until Pharaoh was troubled with dreams. The cupbearer remembered Joseph’s ability to interpret dreams and recommended him to Pharaoh. Joseph was brought from the prison to the palace, where he interpreted Pharaoh’s dreams, revealing a coming famine and advising on how to prepare. Impressed by Joseph’s wisdom, Pharaoh appointed him as second-in-command over all of Egypt.   During the years of abundance, Joseph collected grain to prepare for the impending famine. When the famine struck, it affected not only Egypt but surrounding lands, including Canaan, where Joseph’s family lived. His brothers came to Egypt seeking food, not recognizing Joseph, who now looked like an Egyptian leader.    Joseph tested his brothers to see if they had changed since selling him into slavery. After several encounters, he revealed his identity and forgave them, recognizing that the LORD had used their actions for good. He reconciled with his family and invited them to live in Egypt, ensuring their survival during the famine. See the Similarities: Joseph & Daniel Troubled Kings with Dreams: The most powerful men are powerless over their sleep. Both Pharaoh and King Nebuchadnezzar experienced distressing dreams that troubled them deeply, prompting them to seek interpretations from those around them. Their struggles set the stage for the LORD to reveal truth through Joseph and Daniel. Favor in a Foreign Land: Just as Joseph found favor with Pharaoh (Genesis 41:40-41), Daniel received favor from King Nebuchadnezzar (Daniel 2:46-49). Both stories demonstrate that the LORD will often elevate His servants even in foreign lands. Enemy Love: Joseph extended love and forgiveness to his brothers, welcoming them back despite their betrayal. Similarly, Daniel and his friends showed concern and courtesy to those who violently opposed him. Both men exemplified the call to love those who persecute us. Meditation From prisoner to prime minister, Joseph trusted God’s plan even in the darkest moments. “As for you, you meant evil against me, but God meant it for good, to bring it about that many people should be kept alive, as they are today.” (Genesis 50:20). His ability to forgive his brothers and see God’s hand in their betrayal challenges us to view our struggles through a lens of faith.   The stories of Joseph and Daniel remind us that God is working behind the scenes. As we trust him with today, God is working together forever. Where is God asking you to trust Him today? Prayer LORD,   Thank You for Joseph’s story,  which shows us that You are sovereign in every situation.   May I find courage to forgive, just as Joseph did,   and recognize Your hand at work in my life right now.   Amen.

Click here to listen to this week’s episode of Further In, in which members of the Passion City Church DC team discuss the passage of scripture we’re studying and consider how to apply the truths of God’s word to our lives.   This week’s reading: Daniel 4   Before diving into Chapter 4, it’s helpful to recall the earlier chapters of Daniel. In Chapter 1, Daniel and his friends, exiled in Babylon, refused the king’s food, demonstrating their loyalty to the LORD. Chapter 2 revealed Daniel’s interpretation of Nebuchadnezzar’s dream, outlining the LORD’s plan for future kingdoms. In Chapter 3, Daniel’s friends boldly faced the fiery furnace, standing firm in their faith.   Commentators believe the events here in Chapter 4 occurred thirty years later, with Daniel now in his fifties. This chapter continues to reveal God’s work through Daniel and records the dramatic transformation of King Nebuchadnezzar.   – Read Daniel 4–   What happened? Daniel 4:1-3 begins with King Nebuchadnezzar praising… the LORD?! That seems surprising. The self-important ruler of Babylon, who once glorified only himself, is now joyfully proclaiming the greatness of God. What led to such a dramatic change? The rest of Daniel 4 reveals how this transformation came about. Verses 4-37 serve as Nebuchadnezzar’s testimony, recounting the story of God’s grace in his life.   It all began when Nebuchadnezzar was disturbed by a dream—this wasn’t the first time his visions troubled him (see Daniel 2). As before, he sought answers from his counselors, but none could provide an interpretation. So, he called upon Daniel.   Nebuchadnezzar’s dream was of a towering tree that reached the heavens, visible to the ends of the earth. The tree provided food and shelter for all, but a divine messenger ordered it to be cut down, leaving only a stump bound with iron and bronze. That tree, Daniel explained, represented Nebuchadnezzar himself.    Judgment was coming—the king would be humiliated and isolated. But there was a purpose: “so that you may know that Heaven rules” (4:26). Daniel’s interpretation came with an application. He urged Nebuchadnezzar to break away from his sin, to practice righteousness, and to show mercy to the oppressed.   Sadly, a year later, Nebuchadnezzar chose pride over repentance (4:28-30). As a result, he was humiliated–driven from his palace–and isolated like an animal, just as the LORD had warned. His downfall was the direct consequence of his pride. Yet even in judgment, the LORD was patient and gave Nebuchadnezzar a year to repent.   At the end of his days, Nebuchadnezzar’s heart was finally transformed. He “lifted his eyes to heaven” and publicly proclaimed the goodness of God. His kingdom was restored, but he was never the same. Nebuchadnezzar had learned that while God will judge sin, He desires to save the sinner, offering grace even to the most hardened heart. What to remember? King Nebuchadnezzar praised the LORD (4:1-3)King Nebuchadnezzar troubled by a dream (4:4-17)Daniel dismayed by the dream’s interpretation (4:19)Daniel interpreted the dream (4:20-27)King Nebuchadnezzar’s pride leads to his fall (4:28-33)King Nebuchadnezzar’s repentance and restoration (4:34-37) Meditation Break off your sin (4:27) Daniel urges King Nebuchadnezzar to “break off your sin.” This call to action isn’t merely a suggestion; it is a plea for genuine transformation. Sin can often entangle us like a weed, wrapping around our hearts and minds and stifling our growth. Nebuchadnezzar’s pride had led him to isolation and humiliation, and Daniel confronted him.    Maybe you feel like Nebuchadnezzar. You’re clinging to money, pride, anger, materials, or status to find freedom, but you’ve found slavery. Daniel reminds us to break up with sin and find freedom. What areas of your life need to be surrendered?   Maybe you feel like Daniel. You gently need to tell a loved one that they need to break up with sin. They’re at rock bottom. Their freedom has become slavery. You want to see their salvation, not humiliation. How could you help a loved one break up with sin?   I lifted my eyes to heaven (4:34) A look can change everything. The once-arrogant Nebuchadnezzar was changed when he “lifted his eyes to heaven.” Lifting his eyes symbolized a shift from self-reliance and pride to God-reliance and humility. He recognized that the true King, the One who reigns above all, is the LORD.   We are prone to look at ourselves, our success, our circumstances, our worries, or our failures. Before we know it, that self-absorption leads to destruction.    But there’s an escape. There is a direction to turn our gaze that does not destroy us, but delivers us. What are you currently fixating on? Lift your eyes to Jesus.  Prayer Father,   Like King Nebuchadnezzar,  help me break off my sins and find true freedom in you.  As I lift my eyes to you,  remind me of your power and grace in my life.  Thank you for your patient love.  I love you, LORD.  Amen.

Join Ben Stuart as we return to our Believers in Babylon series. This week, we see Nebuchadnezzar ask Daniel to interpret another dream he had that disturbed him and the effect that it ultimately had on the king. Most importantly, we see God’s heart towards the Believer and the Babylonian.

Click here to listen to this week’s episode of Further In, in which members of the Passion City Church DC team discuss the passage of scripture we’re studying and consider how to apply the truths of God’s word to our lives.   This week’s reading: The Book of Esther (Esther 1-10)   The book of Esther is like a song that echoes a chorus we’ve heard throughout the Scriptures. We hear and see again that God puts His people in places of power for His eternal Kingdom purposes. And yet, not once is the name of God mentioned in this book. Although we don’t see Him, we take note of His familiar hand, which is doing what it’s done before: putting people in the most unexpected places for the most glorious of purposes (His own). Esther stands in history with Daniel, Joseph, and many others as a believer who remains faithful in a faithless society. Let’s take a look.   — Read Esther 1-4 —   Esther, Part 1 Esther is a Jewish exile living in the capital city of the Persian empire, Susa. She’s here living among a community of Jews, including her uncle (and caretaker), Modercai. The reigning king in Persia at the time was King Ahasuerus, a man we find in Chapter 1 to be driven by impulses, indulgence, and anger. In a turn of events, Esther is gathered among many young women in the city to be presented to the king as he looks for a new queen. After months of beautifying rituals, these women are presented to the king and the king is wholeheartedly taken with Esther. Yet little does he know; he’s just placed a Jewish girl in his courts and crowned her a Persian Queen. And here, we begin to see the plan of God unfold as He moves Esther inside a palace of power.    Esther’s placement as queen is quickly followed by a fortunate discovery. Mordecai discovers a plot against the King. He shares this information with Esther, who tells the king. This not only protects the king’s life, but it gives Esther trust and favor in the sight of the king. This will prove critical for her Kingdom assignment.   Yet another storyline begins to unfold that threatens to disrupt Esther’s influence. Haman, a Persian official, advises the king to rid the land of all Jews because of the “threat” they pose to his kingdom. Seduced by his speech, the king authorizes Haman to create a decree to accomplish this.   Mordecai and Esther learn of this decree and become devastated. Yet, Mordecai sees an opportunity to leverage Esther’s influence as queen. Amidst her own fear, he pleads with her to consider that it is for this purpose and for this time that she has been set in the king’s court. It’s time for her to understand the greater plan of God at play.      See the Similarities: Esther & Daniel   Unlikely favor in high places: The circumstances of Esther are mysteriously providential. Her delivery into this city, under the care of her uncle, and into the king’s court put her in a place of great influence quickly. Just like Daniel, who God gave “favor and compassion in the sight of the chief of the eunuchs” and the king (Daniel 1:9-19), we see that “[t]he king loved Esther more than all the women, and she won grace and favor in his sight” (Esther 2:17). This was no accident or chance encounter or fairy tale. As we continue to read, we see that this placement was profoundly and intentionally purposeful – not just for Esther’s family but for a whole nation.    Pressure reveals commitment to God*: When Mordecai refuses to bow to Haman, we should recall the story of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego and their refusal to bow to King Nebuchadnezzar’s golden statue (Daniel 3:8-12). In both Esther and Daniel, we see the community surrounding our main “characters” remain steadfast in their faith under trial. Although bowing to Haman has less to do with worship and more to do with respect, Mordecai’s defiance was a declaration: I am committed to the LORD. Esther and Daniel do not stand as lone rangers when they appear before King Ahasuerus and King Nebuchadnezzar; they stand boldly with the knowledge that they share a community who are behind them and beside them with tested dedication to the same God. *Yet we see in both instances that the faithful decisions of God’s people are not celebrated, but reviled against (Esther 3:6, 8 and Daniel 3:12).    (K)ingdom placement for Kingdom purposes: Daniel and Esther are both placed inside a kingdom’s walls for heavenly Kingdom purposes. We see Daniel set exactly in the place to interpret King Nebuchadnezzar’s dream and proclaim, “There is a God in heaven who reveals mysteries” (Daniel 2:27), and we see Esther set exactly in the place to save the Jews. This is not merely an opportunity for them, this is a Kingdom mission (Esther 3:14).    Meditation I will never be able to see God’s full plan. Can I trust Him even when I can’t see Him? Consider Esther.  What is her story? She’s a woman and an orphan being raised by her uncle in a community of people who have been displaced to a kingdom hostile to their beliefs. Where could God be in this?    He’s there. Working ever so wisely, carefully, and powerfully to weave Esther’s story into His redemptive narrative that He’s been writing for all time. She’s chosen as queen in this hostile kingdom. She’s given access and leverage in a powerful place. She’s right there as a plot against her own people unfolds. Although God may seem hidden, He’s not absent.    Prayer God,  you are the LORD of my story.  Help me recognize You,  even when I can’t feel You. Amen   — Read Esther 5-10 —   Esther, Part 2 Knowing what is at stake in the kingdom, Esther enacts a plan. She hosts two separate banquets for King Ahasuerus and for Haman. At the first banquet, she requests a second banquet so that she may bring another special request to their attention. (Note: Requesting a request is indeed necessary here as her presence before the king rests solely on his favor toward her; she has no right to be before him unless he’s pleased with her. Let this be a loud reminder to you that this is not how our relationship with our Father God is.) The night between banquets, the king cannot sleep and he commands to have the book of memorable deeds read to him. During this reading, he hears of Mordecai’s heroic interruption to the plot against him from chapter 2. In such a sovereign moment, Haman comes in to tell the king that he has prepared gallows for Mordecai the Jew. The king demands that Mordecai must be given the highest honor and led through the town square by Haman in order that he may be praised for his deeds.    The story of Esther now reaches its crescendo. During her second banquet, Esther reveals her Jewish identity to the king and Haman’s plot to destroy the Jews. Now, the king realizes he can no longer be apathetic about this issue; this is a plot that directly affects his queen. Because of this, the king has Haman hanged on the very gallows he prepared for Mordecai.    Yet, the issue is not solved. The order against the Jews was a decree signed by the king, and therefore, it could not be retracted. After a conference with Mordecai and Esther, the king gives them permission to write another decree that might supersede what has already been written. An edict was written that the Jews could defend their lives, no matter the cost. This decree was swiftly spread, and yet again, we see a sovereign reversal: “In the very day when the enemies of the Jews hoped to gain mastery over them, the reverse occurred: the Jews gained mastery over those who hated them” (Esther 9:1). Esther and Mordecai then declare a two-day feast shall be observed, days of gladness among them and generosity to the poor, in order to commemorate the Jews delivery from destruction.     See the Similarities: Esther & Daniel   More sovereign sleeplessness: Both King Ahasuerus and King Nebuchadnezzar’s sleepless nights are critical turning points for the stories of Esther and Daniel. For Esther, we see that the king’s sleepless night brings news of what could have been his death, yet Mordecai saved him. For Daniel, King Nebuchadnezzar’s terrifying dream of the destruction of kingdoms brings a radical warning, yet Daniel tells him what is true and what he must do. In these leaders’ vulnerability (both realize they are not as invincible as they might think), we see them honor the believer.   Radical wisdom and boldness: Both Esther and Daniel face profound fear as they walk inside these foreign, threatening kingdoms. Yet, they choose to wait, calculate, speak, and act in such a way that is radically supernatural in the face of their circumstances (see Esther 4:15-5:4, 7:1-6, 8:3-8 and Daniel 2, 4). Although the places they are in do not favor them, God, in His kindness, sovereignty, and power, is able to lead them through the most gruesome places for His most glorious purposes.    Meditation Was the book of Esther just a book full of coincidences? No. Let’s review some of the sovereign moments and ironic reversals:  Esther, the Jew, was chosen as the Persian queen.Mordecai the Jew overhears and disrupts a plan to kill the Persian king. The king, in a sleepless fit, hears of Mordecai’s heroic act because he commands him to read a book of memorable deeds.Mordecai the Jew was raised up in honor by the king in the sight of his enemy, Haman, who was seeking his death. Haman was killed in the very place he prepared for Mordecai’s death. Esther is welcomed into the king’s presence. She speaks boldly and undermines Haman’s plot as she reveals her true identity. The Jews, who were decreed to be killed, celebrated in the end with a feast.    God is at work here.    Can you see His hand? The LORD is leading the story. God is kind to move and use His people in a powerful way whether they realize it or not. He does that even now in our own story. And He invites us to participate with Him. Just like Daniel and Joseph, the LORD put Esther in a place for “such a time as this” (Esther 4:14) to be an instrument and example of His glorious sovereignty, majesty, and redemption. Where has He put you for such a time as this?    Prayer LORD,   Thank You for Esther’s story,  which shows us that You have a plan  beyond what we can anticipate.   May I be so bold as to follow You and be faithful to You,  even in places I can’t quite see you.Help me trust Your heart,  even when I cannot see Your hand.   Amen.

Ben Stuart continues through Daniel 5, where we will see God’s judgment come to pass on an arrogant king. He also emphasizes the warnings in this chapter that we can then apply to our own lives to encourage us to pursue the Kingdom of God above all else.

Click here to listen to this week’s episode of Further In, in which members of the Passion City Church DC team discuss the passage of scripture we’re studying and consider how to apply the truths of God’s word to our lives.     This week’s reading: Daniel 5   Before diving into Chapter 5, it’s helpful to recall the events of Daniel 4. Nebuchadnezzar, the proud king of Babylon, was humbled by God, living like an animal for a time until he repented and acknowledged the LORD. By the end of his life, Nebuchadnezzar was praising the one true God.   In Daniel 5, we see a new ruler on the throne. Years after Nebuchadnezzar’s reign ended, we meet… Belshazzar. The Greek historian Xenophon referred to Belshazzar as “the wicked king.” He also recorded a moment when Belshazzar murdered a governor’s son on a hunting trip out of jealousy. Pride, violence, and arrogance marked Belshazzar. Interestingly, most historians believed the records of Belshazzar to be ancient myths until archeological evidence was found supporting the existence of Belshazzar in the 19th century.    As the saying goes, “Pride comes before the fall.” It is Belshazzar’s pride that leads to the collapse of Babylon. The fall of Babylon has been recorded by many historians, but Daniel 5 tells the collapse of one of the greatest empires in history from Heaven’s perspective…   —Read Daniel 5—   What happened? Daniel 5 opens with prideful, petty, and violent King Belshazzar holding a lavish banquet for his nobles. In a drunken act of disrespect, he ordered that the sacred vessels from the temple in Jerusalem be brought out so he and his guests could drink from them (Daniel 5:1-4). These were the same vessels that Nebuchadnezzar had taken during his conquest of Jerusalem, and they were meant to be holy and set apart for God. But Belshazzar used them for a drunken party, praising false gods. The sensual party turned sacrilegious as Belshazzar mocked the LORD of heaven.   Suddenly, a hand appeared and began writing on the wall. The mysterious writing terrified Belshazzar, and none of his wise men could interpret it. His mother remembered Daniel, who had once served Nebuchadnezzar. Daniel was brought in to interpret the writing (Daniel 5:5-16).   Daniel boldly confronted Belshazzar. He reminded him of Nebuchadnezzar’s humbling experience and how God had taught Nebuchadnezzar to acknowledge His rule. Despite knowing all this, Belshazzar refused to humble himself and continued to worship lifeless objects.    What was the writing on the wall? MENE, MENE, TEKEL, PARSIN— a message of judgment. Daniel explained that Belshazzar’s days were numbered, he had been weighed and found wanting, and his kingdom would be divided and given to the Medes and Persians (Daniel 5:17-28). To be found “wanting” was to be found lacking or deficient. Because of his refusal to repent, Belshazzar lacked any sort of right standing with God and would be divided and judged.    That very night, Belshazzar was killed, and Darius the Mede took over the kingdom, fulfilling God’s judgment (Daniel 5:30-31). What to remember? King Belshazzar (the new ruler of Babylon) displays his power with a great feast (5:1-2)At the feast, King Belshazzar mocks the LORD’s vessels (5:3)The hand writes on the wall (5:5-9)Daniel recalls Nebuchadnezzar’s story and confronts Belshazzar (5:18-23)Daniel interprets the writing on the wall (5:25-28)Belshazzar is judged and killed, and the kingdom falls (5:30-31)   Meditation You have been weighed and found wanting (5:27) Belshazzar was weighed in God’s balance and found wanting… or lacking. His refusal to repent led to his downfall. Similar to Belshazzar, we all feel a sense in which we have been weighed in God’s balance and lack righteousness within ourselves. We are helpless within our own means before judgment…    However, the beauty of the Gospel is that “For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin so that in him we might become the righteousness of God” (2 Corinthians 5:21). In the world’s greatest moment of love, Jesus bore our judgment so that we could have his righteousness. Unlike Belshazzar, we do not turn inward to find righteousness within ourselves (because it’s lacking!), but we turn to Jesus, who became our righteousness on the cross.   You did not honor the God who holds your life in His hands (5:23) Daniel’s rebuke of Belshazzar hits hard: You have not honored the God who holds in His hand your life and all your ways. Belshazzar failed to recognize that his life and his kingdom were derivative from God.    We often forget that every breath we take is sustained by God’s hand. This moment reminds us that every aspect of our life is under God’s sovereign control. Do you live with an awareness of God’s constant provision in your life? Do you honor Him in the way you live, work, and interact with others?  Prayer Father, Help me to live with a heart  that is humble before you. May I live each day with a sense of your holiness and a deep desire to walk in your ways. I love you, LORD. Amen.